GATTACA: One of the most meaningful scientific and genetic movies ever made that questions the morality of genetic engineering - a review
Written by Azzy Xiang
GATTACA, a science fiction thriller released in 1997, is not just a mere movie that is watched for entertainment and adventure -- the underlying scientific themes reveal a profound explanation of the ethical dilemmas arising with the advancement of genetic engineering. This was shown to me in my biology class near the end of the school year, and we had to complete a series of activities related to experimenting and considering the morals of genetic engineering afterward. This movie has changed my perspective on genetic modification and serves a cautionary tale for those that meddle with DNA. Set in a dystopian future where societal advancement is determined by genetic makeup, GATTACA challenges us to confront the consequences of a world where intrinsic human value is measured by a bunch of nitrogen bases.
*** MINOR MOVIE SPOILER ALERT! ***
GATTACA centers on Vincent, a "genetically inferior" and "invalid" man who yearns to break free from the limitations of his genes, as he was born through natural conception without genetic modification. He purchases fake genetic samples and the fake identity of a "valid" individual, Jerome, whose superior and engineered genetic sequence opens doors to a career in the elite space program that Vincent wants. Vincent's journey and struggles to get a career that he loves underscores the dangers of genetic discrimination and emphasizes the importance of personal ambition.
The film portrays a future where genetic screening determines everything from career prospects to life expectancy, sparking a chilling question of morality when it comes to DNA-based social stratification. The film also compels us to consider the onslaught of "designer babies," where parents can choose their children's traits anywhere from eye color to height, potentially leading to a homogenized society devoid of diversity and individuality. As the USHMM states, the Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler aimed to purify the genetic makeup of the population; this film is not just a question of the future but a cautionary tale warning us about repeating actions from the past.
However, GATTACA doesn't portray genetic engineering in a black-and-white, good-or-evil type scheme. It also highlights the benefits of genetic engineering in the realm of medicine; in the film, genetic interventions can cure diseases and enhance human capabilities, alleviate suffering, and improve other aspects of human health. The film's portrayal of Vincent's genetic limitations in contrast to the valid Jerome's success suggests the possibility of using genetic engineering to overcome human weaknesses and greater potential. Is it worth transcending the moral gray area put forth?
Ultimately, GATTACA sparks a controversy about the ethical and social implications of genetic engineering. The film's gripping narrative and thought-provoking themes serve as a reminder that scientific advancements like this must always be accompanied by responsible and ethical considerations. This is a must-see for anyone interested in considering the future of humanity and this delicate balance, as well as embarking on an exciting thriller where someone strives to achieve their dreams.
Written by Azzy Xiang from MEDILOQUY